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If you ask yourself why do I need a Buy-Sell Agreement for my Company, READ ON!
What Happens To A Balance Sheet When An Owner Dies?
Assumptions:
1.
Buy-Sell Agreement Value $800,000 ($400,000
each)
2.
No Life Insurance to Fund Agreement
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Balance Sheet - Immediately
Before Death
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Assets
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Liabilities &
Stockholder's Equity
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Cash
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$150,000
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Accounts Payable
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$250,000
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Accounts Receivable
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350,000
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Bank Note owed
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100,000
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Fixed Assets
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300,000
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Stockholder Equity
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450,000
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-----Total Assets
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$800,000
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-----Total Liability &
-----Stockholder Equity
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$800,000
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Balance Sheet - Immediately
After Death
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Assets
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Liabilities & Stockholder's
Equity
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Cash
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$150,000
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Accounts Payable
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$250,000
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Accounts Receivable
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350,000
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Bank Note owed
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100,000
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Fixed Assets
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300,000
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Amount Due
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Deceased's Estate
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400,000
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Stockholder Equity
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50,000
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-----Total Assets
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$800,000
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-----Total Liability &
-----Stockholder Equity
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$800,000
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Result: The corporation has
booked a new liability - $400,000. Stockholder Equity has gone from $450,000
to $50,000. One key person is dead.
Query: If you were the banker...
1.
How much money would you lend this company?
2.
Would you release the estate of the deceased
from the existing $100,000 note?
What Happens To A Balance
Sheet When An Owner Dies With Proper Funding?
Assumptions:
1.
Buy-Sell Agreement Value $800,000 ($400,000
each)
2.
Life Insurance of $400,000 (each) to fund
agreement
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Balance Sheet - Immediately
Before Death
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Assets
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Liabilities &
Stockholder's Equity
|
|
Cash
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$150,000
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Accounts Payable
|
$250,000
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
350,000
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Bank Note owed
|
100,000
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Fixed Assets
|
300,000
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Stockholder Equity
|
450,000
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-----Total Assets
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$800,000
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-----Total Liability &
-----Stockholder Equity
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$800,000
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Balance Sheet - Immediately
After Death
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Assets
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Liabilities &
Stockholder's Equity
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Cash1
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$ 550,000
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Accounts Payable
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$ 250,000
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(Incl. Life Ins. Proceeds)
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Bank Note owed
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100,000
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Accounts Receivable
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350,000
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Amount Due
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Fixed Assets
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300,000
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-----Deceased's Estate
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400,000
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Stockholder Equity
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450,000
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-----Total Assets
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$1,200,000
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-----Total Liability &
-----Stockholder Equity
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$1,200,000
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Result:
1.
The corporation has maintained a constant
Stockholder Equity value of $450,000 by funding the agreement.
2.
The corporation has purchased the deceased
stockholder's interest without incurring a new liability.
Query: Isn't a banker more
comfortable lending money to a corporation that completed a substantial
buy-out without "booking" a new liability?
1Assumes no
corporate alternative minimum tax on insurance proceeds
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