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SMALL BUSINESS 2
Buy-Sell "How it works"
Buy-Sell "What if?"
Key-Person "How it works"


If you ask yourself why do I need a Buy-Sell Agreement for my Company, READ ON!


What Happens To A Balance Sheet When An Owner Dies?

 

Assumptions:

1.    Buy-Sell Agreement Value $800,000 ($400,000 each)

2.    No Life Insurance to Fund Agreement

Balance Sheet - Immediately Before Death

Assets

Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity

Cash

$150,000

Accounts Payable

$250,000

Accounts Receivable

350,000

Bank Note owed

100,000

Fixed Assets

300,000

Stockholder Equity

450,000

 

-----Total Assets

$800,000

-----Total Liability &

-----Stockholder Equity

$800,000

Balance Sheet - Immediately After Death

Assets

Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity

Cash

$150,000

Accounts Payable

$250,000

Accounts Receivable

350,000

Bank Note owed

100,000

Fixed Assets

300,000

Amount Due

 

 

 

Deceased's Estate

400,000

 

 

Stockholder Equity

50,000

 

-----Total Assets

$800,000

-----Total Liability &

-----Stockholder Equity

$800,000

Result: The corporation has booked a new liability - $400,000. Stockholder Equity has gone from $450,000 to $50,000. One key person is dead.

Query: If you were the banker...

1.    How much money would you lend this company?

2.    Would you release the estate of the deceased from the existing $100,000 note?

 


 

What Happens To A Balance Sheet When An Owner Dies With Proper Funding?

 

Assumptions:

1.    Buy-Sell Agreement Value $800,000 ($400,000 each)

2.    Life Insurance of $400,000 (each) to fund agreement

Balance Sheet - Immediately Before Death

Assets

Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity

Cash

$150,000

Accounts Payable

$250,000

Accounts Receivable

350,000

Bank Note owed

100,000

Fixed Assets

300,000

Stockholder Equity

450,000

-----Total Assets

$800,000

-----Total Liability &

-----Stockholder Equity

$800,000

 

Balance Sheet - Immediately After Death

Assets

Liabilities & Stockholder's Equity

Cash1

$ 550,000

Accounts Payable

$ 250,000

(Incl. Life Ins. Proceeds)

Bank Note owed

100,000

Accounts Receivable

350,000

Amount Due

 

Fixed Assets

300,000

-----Deceased's Estate

400,000

 

 

Stockholder Equity

450,000

-----Total Assets

$1,200,000

-----Total Liability &

-----Stockholder Equity

$1,200,000

 Result:

1.    The corporation has maintained a constant Stockholder Equity value of $450,000 by funding the agreement.

2.    The corporation has purchased the deceased stockholder's interest without incurring a new liability.

 Query: Isn't a banker more comfortable lending money to a corporation that completed a substantial buy-out without "booking" a new liability?

 1Assumes no corporate alternative minimum tax on insurance proceeds

This sales idea was provided by The Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT) and its members. It is an excerpt from a presentation made at the organization's Annual Meeting. This is for illustrative purposes only!